Where's the uh, hesitation? The interplay between filled pause location, speech rate and fundamental frequency

Ambika Kirkland, Harm Lameris, Eva Szekely, Joakim Gustafson

Interspeech 2022

	Uncertain			Neutral			Certain

	Accurate	Low pitch	Medium pitch	High pitch
	No FP, Slow speech rate
	No FP, Medium speech rate
	No FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Initial FP, Slow speech rate
	Initial FP, Medium speech rate
	Initial FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Medial FP, Slow speech rate
	Medial FP, Medium speech rate
	Medial FP, Fast speech rate

	Bank	Low pitch	Medium pitch	High pitch
	No FP, Slow speech rate
	No FP, Medium speech rate
	No FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Initial FP, Slow speech rate
	Initial FP, Medium speech rate
	Initial FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Medial FP, Slow speech rate
	Medial FP, Medium speech rate
	Medial FP, Fast speech rate

	Heart	Low pitch	Medium pitch	High pitch
	No FP, Slow speech rate
	No FP, Medium speech rate
	No FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Initial FP, Slow speech rate
	Initial FP, Medium speech rate
	Initial FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Medial FP, Slow speech rate
	Medial FP, Medium speech rate
	Medial FP, Fast speech rate

	Kegs	Low pitch	Medium pitch	High pitch
	No FP, Slow speech rate
	No FP, Medium speech rate
	No FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Initial FP, Slow speech rate
	Initial FP, Medium speech rate
	Initial FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Medial FP, Slow speech rate
	Medial FP, Medium speech rate
	Medial FP, Fast speech rate

	Misunderstandings	Low pitch	Medium pitch	High pitch
	No FP, Slow speech rate
	No FP, Medium speech rate
	No FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Initial FP, Slow speech rate
	Initial FP, Medium speech rate
	Initial FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Medial FP, Slow speech rate
	Medial FP, Medium speech rate
	Medial FP, Fast speech rate

	Refund	Low pitch	Medium pitch	High pitch
	No FP, Slow speech rate
	No FP, Medium speech rate
	No FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Initial FP, Slow speech rate
	Initial FP, Medium speech rate
	Initial FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Medial FP, Slow speech rate
	Medial FP, Medium speech rate
	Medial FP, Fast speech rate

	Simon	Low pitch	Medium pitch	High pitch
	No FP, Slow speech rate
	No FP, Medium speech rate
	No FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Initial FP, Slow speech rate
	Initial FP, Medium speech rate
	Initial FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Medial FP, Slow speech rate
	Medial FP, Medium speech rate
	Medial FP, Fast speech rate

	Work	Low pitch	Medium pitch	High pitch
	No FP, Slow speech rate
	No FP, Medium speech rate
	No FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Initial FP, Slow speech rate
	Initial FP, Medium speech rate
	Initial FP, Fast speech rate
-
	Medial FP, Slow speech rate
	Medial FP, Medium speech rate
	Medial FP, Fast speech rate